Lets look at two separate loops and see their positions interact with each other. Lets start with the first loop.
PAIR:
A. This uses fresh filtered air on the post side of the ram chamber. The pre ram chamber is dirty air. We do not want to shoot chunks of bugs and stones into the cat to clog the honeycomb, nor cause the valves to crush down on grit particles flying around. This hose comes from the post ram, out to an actuator gate, or an electric relay that opens and closes, so as to let air pass into the exhaust chamber.
B. The reeds are like a one way switch. Those sit inside the bumps in front of the valve cover. This reed has no movement during the intake stroke. If you can imagine now, the exhaust happens, this air sucks on the reeds and they open. All the relay box or actuator gate trigger is doing is to open a charge of fresh air, where the gate times-in on the suck of the exhaust.
C. And of course, the gate opening has to rely on that reed to open, or else there is no fan in the actuator to push air into the exhaust. Are we seeing the air sucking loop from the post ram chamber? There is no way air can get into the crankcase from the PAIR system. If that was possible, it would have to fill the post ram first, then air would travel down to the next loop to cause a pressure inside the ram, then load the crankcase.
Crankcase Venting:
1. This is another loop that is plumbed into the post ram chamber. Crankcase venting goes something like this. There is a neutral type pressure on the static engine, meaning, it's not running, so it has the same atmospheric pressure as the outside, meaning, 14.7 psi.
2. We have established a vent tube ending in the post ram chamber, and the 1ATMO has not change, we spin the engine. For example, we spin the engine, the pressure is neutralized when on cylinder goes up, the other comes down. If we had a single cylinder, the vent tube would remain open, balance the draw in and the draw out of the bottom of the air pocket under the piston. This volume change lessens the volume on the piston descend. Move volume is needed to compensate for the piston moving up the cylinder wall. All this sort of says my air is neutral, I do not need venting.
3. Bring forward the ring compression against the wall. Here is where the air has to push the ring out from the piston groove, run down the next ring, expand that tension via air whooshing past the ring grooves. Notice more air entering the crankcase due to this constant event.
4. If we had bad rings, meaning, the ring gap is worn and wide; this adds a heck of a lot more pressure. It shows smoke from the ring fire as in, an old car that smokes out of the crankcase vent? That is a worn engine, adding a bunch of pressure into the crankcase.
5. If we have more oil in the crankcase, what that does is displace the air that was once there to compact. You cannot compact oil or a liquid. This adds more pressure to the bottom end. The venting bleed off channels become so overwhelmed with extra liquid not air. This then pushes all that high speed rpm spinning of excess oil, into the ram chamber. If you find oil in the post ram chamber, it is most likely you added too much oil. Last thing you want to do is check compression and find you are under 160psi or there about? It says ring integrity; holding back a minimum amount of blowdown.
Does that answer your question about vent pressure movement to crankcase pressure cause and effect? If it run less oil, we lose some bottom grunt. Call me crazy, but if you take a basket ball, let some air out, it won't bounce well. Find the proper pounds inside, that ball will bounce with tone. Tell no one about grunt tuning with oil levels in a wet sump engine.
Tormenting the motorcycling community one post at a time